FICGN Narrative FellowsApril 2026

"Qualified by Survival"

— Caitlynn Acoff · FICGN Narrative Fellows

Caitlynn Acoff on why peer supporters who lived through incarceration are the most equipped to help others heal — and what policy must do to recognize them.

FICGN Narrative Fellows · Essay

  • Essay numberNo. 01 of 07
  • Reading Time~ 8 minutes
  • PublishedApril 2026
  • ThemeMental Health · Peer Support · Reentry
  • Fellow NameCaitlynn Acoff
  • Author one-linerMental health peer supporter and reentry advocate
  • juan-guerra-ge09scOFQnc-unsplash.jpg

    Qualified by Survival


    As I stepped out of church one Sunday morning, a woman rushed toward me with a huge smile. "Caitlynn! It's me… Sarah." For a moment I didn't recognize her. The last time I saw Sarah, she wore a baggy uniform inside Bedford Hills Correctional Facility, shoulders slumped under the weight of depression. Now she stood before me radiant. "You saved my life," she whispered.


    I met Sarah while volunteering as a mental health peer supporter, helping people coming out of ‘suicide watch.’ Recent tragedies at Bedford, where two apparent suicides occured within four weeks, make clear how urgent this work truly is (nysenate.gov). I took on the peer support role because I had been there myself, hopeless in a mental health observation room. I remember lying on the concrete floor in booking, crammed into a tiny cell with three other women because observation was full. For four days, I lay curled against the cold toilet trying to escape the lights, the yelling, the eyes. Officers pointed and joked, “Look, it’s the suicide squad! Nobody killed themselves yet?” When I finally spoke with a counselor, the only question was "Do you still want to harm yourself?" Answering honestly meant returning to concrete, humiliation, surveillance. Lying meant receiving a mattress, a real blanket, a pen to document my reality. So I lied. The system had made one thing clear: the people sent to help us weren't equipped to. They asked scripted questions and checked boxes, strangers to the experience sitting across from them. So I stopped reaching for help, and carried it alone.

    But in the quiet of that struggle, I found purpose in serving others. Peer support was the first step. Sarah and I spent hours in honest, raw conversation. She was becoming more hopeful, and even began dancing in class, but she still carried a lot. When she made a concerning admission, I had to make the painful decision to send her back to observation. I struggled with that choice, knowing exactly how it felt to be punished for honestly expressing your truth. But it was the right call. Seeing her at church that morning, vibrant and full of life, was proof that skillful, understanding peer support saves lives.

    That moment reflects something bigger: inside prison walls, incarcerated individuals are already providing the most meaningful, life-changing support. As peer supporters, educators, and counselors, many of us spend years showing up for people in their darkest moments, developing skills and producing results. Real life social work, yet it counts for nothing on paper. When I came home, I was denied human service jobs because of my conviction, shut out from serving the very people I spent years helping. Meanwhile, I was navigating reentry with counselors who cared, but couldn't understand the strange grief of reentry: the joy tangled with the loss of the community left behind. What was missing wasn’t services, it was support that truly understood. Now, I’m honored to be that support. In my reentry work, I see the value of lived experience every day. One young woman told me recently, "You've helped me more in one hour than a year of therapy has." Because I wasn't just offering advice. I was proof that there is a way through.

    "What was missing wasn't services. It was support that truly understood."

    Some states are already taking deliberate steps to recognize that lived experience is a qualification, not a liability. New Mexico and Pennsylvania both train and certify incarcerated individuals as peer support workers through coursework, supervised hours, and certification exams before they ever come home. People leave with documentation, skills, and a direct path into careers. If two states can do it, there is no reason every state shouldn't. Policymakers should standardize peer support training across facilities, count supervised hours toward certification, and partner with community employers to create direct hiring pipelines. The infrastructure exists. The people are ready. What's missing is the will to act.

    Policy can open the door, but organizations have to be willing to walk through it. Those serving people in reentry need to rethink how they define qualification. Peer support has proven its value in mental health and recovery fields, and that same model belongs in reentry.  In Massachusetts, people who participated in a peer support program during reentry were two and a half times less likely to be reincarcerated than the state average. Organizations like the Anti-Recidivism Coalition, founded as a peer support network by and for formerly incarcerated people, have built models entirely rooted in lived experience. Imagine coming home, disoriented and overwhelmed, and being met by someone who has navigated the same courts, the same barriers, the same impossible conditions. That is not just nice to have. It is some of the most effective support one can receive. Organizations that exclude people with conviction histories from these roles aren't protecting their clients, they are denying them the people best positioned to help.

    A true fair chance isn't just about second chances on paper. It's about recognizing that the people who have survived the hardest things are often the most equipped to help others do the same. The growth and purpose built inside prison walls shouldn't stop at the gate. Let it change lives beyond them.

    ________________

    The Ask

    Recognize lived experience as the qualification it already is — and stop excluding the people best positioned to help.

    For policymakers:

    Standardize peer support training across correctional facilities. Count supervised hours served while incarcerated toward state peer support certification. Partner with community employers to create direct hiring pipelines for certified peer supporters returning home. Look to New Mexico and Pennsylvania as proof of concept.

    For reentry organizations:

    Stop excluding candidates with conviction histories from peer support, counseling, and case management roles. Build hiring practices that treat lived experience as a credential, not a liability. Look to the Anti-Recidivism Coalition's peer-led model.

    For readers:

    Ask the reentry organizations in your community whether they hire formerly incarcerated peer supporters. If they don't, ask why.
    Mental Health · Peer Support · Reentry · Workforce Policy · Certification · Fair Chance Hiring

    Author Bio

  • Caitlynn Acoff is a Training and Employment Manager for nonprofit reentry workforce development programs and has firsthand experience navigating the challenges of reentry. Her work focuses on expanding employment pathways and advancing policies that support successful reintegration for justice-impacted individuals.
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    Seven leaders. Seven essays.

    One national moment.

    Caitlynn.pngCaitlynn Acoff"Qualified by Survival"
    Click icon above to read
    Amy.jpgAmy Doty"Fair Chance Means More Than Just Opportunity"
    Click icon above to read
    Tanaine_s Headshot.pngTanaine Jenkins"Untitled Essay"
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    wilfredo.jpgWilfredo Laracuente"America’s Quiet Life Sentence"
    Click icon above to read
    troy-carr-headshot.jpgTroy Richard Carr"Grandma Cathy Lives in the Stars."
    Click icon above to read
    Nathan Pro Headshot.pngNathan Stephens"Untitled Essay"
    Click icon above to read
    Dawn headshot.jpegDawn Jackson"The Silence in My Heavy Bookbag"
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